See graniczyć on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰrō-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰreh₁-"
],
[
"*-nis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nis"
],
[
"*-nis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-nis"
],
[
"*-nь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nь"
],
[
"*granь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granь"
],
[
"*grana",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grana"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ica",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica"
],
[
"*granica",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granica#Proto-Slavic:_border"
],
[
"granica",
"granica#Old_Polish:_border"
],
[
"granica",
"granica#Polish"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti#Proto-Slavic:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"-ić",
"-ić#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-ić",
"-ić#Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-yć",
"-yć#Polish"
],
[
"granica",
"granica#Polish"
],
[
"-yć",
"-yć#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "granica",
"4": "-yć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrō-\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Slavic *granь /*grana\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *granica\nOld Polish granica\nPolish granica\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish -yć\nPolish graniczyć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*granь\\/\\/*grana\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*granica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"granica\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"granica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"graniczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"graniczyć\">\nFrom granica + -yć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrō-\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Slavic *granь /*grana\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *granica\nOld Polish granica\nPolish granica\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish -yć\nPolish graniczyć\nFrom granica + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m graniczył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"graniczył",
"graniczył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m graniczyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyła",
"graniczyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m graniczyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyło",
"graniczyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy graniczyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyli",
"graniczyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy graniczyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyły",
"graniczyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś graniczył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"graniczył",
"graniczył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś graniczyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyła",
"graniczyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś graniczyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyło",
"graniczyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście graniczyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyli",
"graniczyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście graniczyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyły",
"graniczyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech graniczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech graniczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech graniczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "granicyć się",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "graniczyć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ni‧czyć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ni‧czyć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "Poland borders Lithuania.",
"text": "Polska graniczy z Litwą.",
"translation": "Poland borders Lithuania.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to border (to lie on, or adjacent to, a border of something)"
],
"id": "en-graniczyć-pl-verb-QSjrvQlX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to border (to lie on, or adjacent to, a border of something) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sąsiadować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "His love for her bordered on obsession.",
"text": "Jego miłość do niej graniczyła z obsesją.",
"translation": "His love for her bordered on obsession.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to border (to approach; to come near to; to verge)"
],
"id": "en-graniczyć-pl-verb-k7u8UGMg",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<on/upon what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘on/upon what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘on/upon",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to border (to approach; to come near to; to verge) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘on/upon what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "graniczyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ʂɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰrō-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰreh₁-"
],
[
"*-nis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nis"
],
[
"*-nis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-nis"
],
[
"*-nь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nь"
],
[
"*granь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granь"
],
[
"*grana",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grana"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ica",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica"
],
[
"*granica",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granica#Proto-Slavic:_border"
],
[
"granica",
"granica#Old_Polish:_border"
],
[
"granica",
"granica#Polish"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti#Proto-Slavic:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"-ić",
"-ić#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-ić",
"-ić#Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-yć",
"-yć#Polish"
],
[
"granica",
"granica#Polish"
],
[
"-yć",
"-yć#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "granica",
"4": "-yć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrō-\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Slavic *granь /*grana\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *granica\nOld Polish granica\nPolish granica\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish -yć\nPolish graniczyć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*granь\\/\\/*grana\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*granica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"granica\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"granica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"graniczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"graniczyć\">\nFrom granica + -yć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrō-\nProto-Indo-European *-nisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder.\nProto-Slavic *-nь\nProto-Slavic *granь /*grana\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *granica\nOld Polish granica\nPolish granica\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish -yć\nPolish graniczyć\nFrom granica + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m graniczył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"graniczył",
"graniczył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m graniczyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyła",
"graniczyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m graniczyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyło",
"graniczyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy graniczyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyli",
"graniczyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy graniczyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyły",
"graniczyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś graniczył",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"graniczył",
"graniczył#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś graniczyła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyła",
"graniczyła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś graniczyło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyło",
"graniczyło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście graniczyli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyli",
"graniczyli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście graniczyły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"graniczyły",
"graniczyły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą graniczyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie graniczyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by graniczył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by graniczyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by graniczyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by graniczyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by graniczyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech graniczę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech graniczy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech graniczą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "granicyć się",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "graniczyć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ni‧czyć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ni‧czyć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "Poland borders Lithuania.",
"text": "Polska graniczy z Litwą.",
"translation": "Poland borders Lithuania.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to border (to lie on, or adjacent to, a border of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to border (to lie on, or adjacent to, a border of something) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sąsiadować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"english": "His love for her bordered on obsession.",
"text": "Jego miłość do niej graniczyła z obsesją.",
"translation": "His love for her bordered on obsession.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to border (to approach; to come near to; to verge)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<on/upon what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘on/upon what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘on/upon",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to border (to approach; to come near to; to verge) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘on/upon what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "graniczyć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graniczyć meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.